Define kimberlite.

Noun Filter noun A kind of peridotite which sometimes contains diamonds. Webster's New World Similar definitions Advertisement Other Word Forms of Kimberlite Noun Singular: kimberlite Plural: kimberlites Origin of Kimberlite After Kimberley a city in central South Africa where several kimberlite pipes mined for large diamonds are foundIn exploratory programs for kimberlites focused at discovering diamond deposits, it is important to identify tools that define their fertility. The observation of mineral indices such as garnet and ilmenite is the first indication of the proximity of kimberlite intrusion, and the possibility of using these minerals as fertility proxys through mineral chemistry allows us to characterize the ...The word garnet comes from the 14th-century Middle English word gernet, meaning 'dark red'. It is borrowed from Old French grenate from Latin granatus, from granum ('grain, seed'). [3] This is possibly a reference to mela granatum or even pomum granatum (' pomegranate ', [4] Punica granatum ), a plant whose fruits contain abundant and vivid red ...noun an intrusive igneous rock generated at great depth in the earth's mantle and consisting largely of olivine and phlogopite. It often contains diamonds Collins English Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers Word origin C19: from Kimberley + -ite1 Word Frequency kimberlite in American English (ˈkɪmbərˌlaɪt ) noun

Kimberlite which hasn’t been exposed to weathering, on the other hand, is known as “blue ground.” The blue ground is much harder and tougher, requiring machinery to force it to give up its diamonds. Kimberlite doesn’t form like many rocks do, as layers in the crust over a location. Instead, kimberlite is known to form kimberlite pipes.Diamonds are known to occur in a variety of rocks, including high-pressure metamorphic rocks such as garnet- biotite gneisses of northern Kazakhstan, alpine-type peridotites, and meteorites. However, the only known economically significant primary sources of diamond are kimberlite and lamproite.

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Fig. 6 shows the variation of K/Nb ratio (which reflects the magnitude of the K anomaly) with K, and it is clear that, relative to the inferred primary magma, the aphanitic kimberlite samples define a coherent decrease in K/Nb with decreasing K attributable to combined olivine plus phlogopite fractionation. The macrocrystic kimberlite samples ...A diamond, made of pure carbon, is both a jewelry gemstone and a durable material in industry. There are two types of diamonds: gem diamonds and industrial diamonds. The diamond is found in igneous rocks called kimberlite. It is a mineral c...Kimberlite : qu'est-ce que c'est ? Géologie. définition. au sommaire. Cela vous intéressera aussi. Roche magmatique Roche magmatique ultrabasique remplissant des cheminées volcaniques ... Kimberlite, as illustrated in Figs 1 and 2, ... The compositions of kimberlites from different parts of the world define a series of trends that appear to be the result, at least in part, of the fractionation or accumulation of olivine (Mitchell, 1970, 1986; Arndt, 2003). The composition of the olivine that controls each trend corresponds to ...

Kimberlite definition, a variety of micaceous peridotite, low in silica content and high in magnesium content, in which diamonds are formed. See more.

In exploratory programs for kimberlites focused at discovering diamond deposits, it is important to identify tools that define their fertility. The observation of mineral indices such as garnet and ilmenite is the first indication of the proximity of kimberlite intrusion, and the possibility of using these minerals as fertility proxys through mineral chemistry allows us to characterize the ...

( ˈkɪmbəˌlaɪt) n (Minerals) an intrusive igneous rock generated at great depth in the earth's mantle and consisting largely of olivine and phlogopite. It often contains diamonds [C19: from Kimberley + -ite 1]Groundmass perovskite has been dated by LA-ICPMS in 135 kimberlites and related rocks from 110 localities across southern Africa. Sr and/or Nd isotopes have been analysed by LA-MC-ICPMS in a subset of these and integrated with published data. The age distribution shows peaks at 1,600–1,800, 1,000–1,200, 500–800 and 50–130 Ma. The major “bloom” of Group I kimberlites at ca 90 ± 10 ...Kimberlite definition: an intrusive igneous rock generated at great depth in the earth's mantle and consisting... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examplesThe 613±6 Ma Anuri kimberlite is a pipelike body comprising two lobes with a combined surface area of approximately 4–5 ha. The pipe is infilled with two contrasting rock types: volcaniclastic kimberlite (VK) and, less common, hypabyssal kimberlite (HK). The HK is an archetypal kimberlite composed of macrocrysts of olivine, spinel, mica, rare …The definition of kimberlite in the dictionary is an intrusive igneous rock generated at great depth in the earth's mantle and consisting largely of olivine and phlogopite. It often contains diamonds. The Foxtrot kimberlites also define a linear trend in a Pearce element ratio (PER; Pearce, 1968, Russell and Nicholls, 1988) diagram, assuming phosphorus as the conserved element, that is consistent with variable amounts of olivine and orthopyroxene in proportions of ~ 75/25 (Fig. 7 B).[2000] define kimberlite as "A very low silica igneous rock rich in volatiles that erupts explosively from sources in the upper mantle. Commonly contains mantle xenoliths, occasionally contains diamonds." From a mineral deposit standpoint, White and Herrington [2000] define kimberlite as "A porphyritic alkalic peridotite containing abundant

Dec 28, 2015 · Meaning of kimberlite. What does kimberlite mean? Information and translations of kimberlite in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. The central Lac de Gras (LDG) kimberlite field, which contains the Diavik and Ekati Diamond Mines, was principally active from 75 to 45 Ma (Cretaceous to Eocene) (Sarkar et al. 2015). The LDG field is located east of the inferred craton suture (Fig. 1). Its kimberlite pipes define a 100-km by 200-km northwest-trending zone (Lockhart et al. 2004).Further drilling planned to define kimberlite size • Received positive report on the Marsfontein gravels, bulk sampling planned • Estimated 1.2–2.1 M tons to 100 m and in-situ value of $60-140/ton on the kimberlite dyke complex outlined so far • Other projects all diamondiferous kimberlite pipes:Kimberlites, small-volume volcanic rocks that are the source of most diamonds, offer rare insights into aspects of the composition of the Earth’s deep mantle. …Define periosteum. periosteum synonyms, periosteum pronunciation, periosteum translation, English dictionary definition of periosteum. n. pl. per·i·os·te·a The ...[2000] define kimberlite as "A very low silica igneous rock rich in volatiles that erupts explosively from sources in the upper mantle. Commonly contains mantle xenoliths, occasionally contains diamonds." From a mineral deposit standpoint, White and Herrington [2000] define kimberlite as "A porphyritic alkalic peridotite containing abundantWhole rock major- and trace-element geochemistry on kimberlite samples can be used to define and classify different eruptive phases within a single kimberlite body. The application of log-ratio transforms eliminates statistical difficulties that result from data that sum to a constant (e.g. 100%). Based on the predicate that geochemistry can be ...

Kimberlite is ultramafic and has extremely low SiO 2 content (<35 wt%), very high MgO (>15 wt%), extremely low Al 2 O 3 (<5 wt%), very low Na 2 O (<0.5 wt%) and Na 2 O/K 2 O (<0.5). Lamproite is an undersaturated, ultra potassic basaltic magma. Apart from diamond, the main minerals found in kimberlite are forsteritic olivine, chrome pyrope ...

Diatreme. A diatreme, sometimes known as a maar-diatreme volcano, is a volcanic pipe associated with a gaseous explosion. When magma rises up through a crack in Earth's crust and makes contact with a shallow body of groundwater, rapid expansion of heated water vapor and volcanic gases can cause a series of explosions.noun an intrusive igneous rock generated at great depth in the earth's mantle and consisting largely of olivine and phlogopite. It often contains diamonds Collins English Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers Word origin C19: from Kimberley + -ite1 Word Frequency kimberlite in American English (ˈkɪmbərˌlaɪt ) nounBecause it is highly probable that phlogopite from all pipes crystallized from kimberlite melt, the crystallization age of the kimberlite can be defined as 376 ± 3 Ma for the Grib Pipe, 380 ± 2 ...noun an intrusive igneous rock generated at great depth in the earth's mantle and consisting largely of olivine and phlogopite. It often contains diamonds Collins English Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers Word origin C19: from Kimberley + -ite1 Word Frequency kimberlite in American English (ˈkɪmbərˌlaɪt ) nounVANCOUVER, British Columbia, Sept. 28, 2021 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- North Arrow Minerals Inc. (TSXV-NAR) reports that crews have been mobilized to start...Define Kimberlite. Kimberlite is one of the important type of rocks. If we have to define Kimberlite in general, Kimberlite is a rare, blue-tinged, coarse-grained intrusive igneous rock, which sometimes contains diamonds and is mostly found in South Africa and Siberia.. Kimberlite comes under Igneous Rocks. All Igneous Rocks have similar ...For the upcoming expedition, the junior explorer has scheduled a four-week project that will include collecting approximately 200 bulk samples to help define kimberlite indicator mineral trains. In 2010, the Koinadugu exploration project confirmed that the area was a good prospect for the discovery of not only alluvial diamonds but also diamond ...

Ground magnetic surveys were conducted to model the kimberlites and to define targets for drilling and core recovery. These detailed ground mag-netic data show that final emplacement of the kimberlite bodies is controlled by N400W-striking structures, rather than the NNE-trending structures. Mod-

Olivine crystals (green) are in a fine-grained matrix made up of clay minerals and carbonates (presented in blue, purple and buff colors). Kimberlite is an igneous rock and a rare variant of peridotite. It is most commonly known to be the main host matrix for diamonds.

Jan 1, 2013 · Here we present an improved, rationalised and staged approach to kimberlite terminology and classification. The practical and systematic framework, or scheme, is intended to assist in the description, recognition and understanding of the complex and unusual rocks encountered during diamond exploration and mining. Kimberlites are volcanic eruptions that bring material from the depths where diamonds can form. Yet, unlike many geologic processes, a kimberlite eruption could launch rocks from the mantle at ...God's Jewels: Diamonds in the Rough. According to Webster’s Dictionary, the definition of a jewel is “a precious stone, typically a single crystal or a cut and polished piece of a lustrous or translucent mineral.”. Off the top of our heads we can probably think of quite a few jewels, also referred to as gem stones such as sapphire, ruby ...INTRODUCTION. Kimberlite, as illustrated in Figs 1 and 2, is a rock dominated by olivine.Most kimberlites are highly altered and their primary textures are poorly preserved, but rare examples, such as the sample from the Kangamiut region of Greenland shown in Fig. 1, contain about 50% of large fresh olivine grains, which are set …Kimberlite exploration model f or high definition gravity surve ys T revor Ian Allen 1 Steven Alan Cooper 2 James Phillip Cull 3 Key Words: kimber lite exploration, gra vity surveys, kimberlite ...The material referred to as kimberlite, also called blue ground, is a dark-colored, often fragmented, intrusive rock that may contain diamonds in its rock matrix. It is named after the town of Kimberley, South Africa, where in 1869 the discovery of an 83 carat diamond inside kimberlite rock spawned the world’s largest diamond rush.The compositions of kimberlites from different parts of the world define a series of trends that appear to be the result, at least in part, of the fractionation or accumulation of olivine (Mitchell, 1970, 1986; Arndt, 2003). The composition of the olivine that controls each trend corresponds to that of olivine in the lithospheric mantle through ...Before the major kimberlite deposits in southern Africa are described, it is necessary to summarize the current state of knowledge regarding kimberlite geology. In this section four main topics will be summarized, the definition of kimberlite, Group 1 and 2 kimberlites, kimberlite nomenclature and kimberlite pipe formation models.Fig. 6 shows the variation of K/Nb ratio (which reflects the magnitude of the K anomaly) with K, and it is clear that, relative to the inferred primary magma, the aphanitic kimberlite samples define a coherent decrease in K/Nb with decreasing K attributable to combined olivine plus phlogopite fractionation. The macrocrystic kimberlite samples ...Jan 4, 2023 · Kimberlite is an igneous rock and is considered a rare variant of peridotite. As a rock, rather than a single mineral, the chemical makeup of kimberlite varies. In general, it’s high in magnesium and potassium minerals, while low in silica. Kimberlite that is on the surface is often yellow in color. God's Jewels: Diamonds in the Rough. According to Webster’s Dictionary, the definition of a jewel is “a precious stone, typically a single crystal or a cut and polished piece of a lustrous or translucent mineral.”. Off the top of our heads we can probably think of quite a few jewels, also referred to as gem stones such as sapphire, ruby ...

a light, brittle flatbread from South Asia, usually made of lentil flour. a street musician or performer. faithlessness; treachery. TAKE THE QUIZ TO FIND OUT Origin of kimberlite 1 1885-90; named after Kimberley, South Africa; see -ite 1 Words Nearby kimberlite Kilvert Kim Kimball kimbap Kimberley kimberlite Kimbundu kimchi Kim Dae Jung Kim Il SungKimberlite is an igneous rock, not a mineral or crystal, famous for containing small amounts of Diamonds, Olivine, Garnet, Ilmenite, Zircon, Spinel, and other precious stones. The presence of other stones in Kimberlite often gives it a mottled or spotted appearance.North Arrow Minerals Inc. reported that crews have been mobilized to start a seven-to-ten-day exploration till sampling program at its 100% owned Pikoo Diamond Project in central eastern Saskatchewan,...Kimberlite definition: A variety of peridotite forming pipes in which diamonds and garnets are often found. Instagram:https://instagram. ku med center mapclean up your areasteps of an essayplutonium cod waw Kimberlite, a dark-coloured, heavy, often altered and brecciated (fragmented), intrusive igneous rock that contains diamonds in its rock matrix. It has a porphyritic texture, with large, often rounded crystals (phenocrysts) surrounded by a fine-grained matrix (groundmass). It is a mica peridotite, Search BritannicaClick here to search paul buskirk kansasvenir formal command Kimberlites are volcanic rocks enriched in CO 2 and H 2 O and derive from the deepest-sourced melts (up to 300 km) that reach Earth’s surface. The mantle …In mathematics, a well-defined set clearly indicates what is a member of the set and what is not. For example, a set that is identified as “the set of even whole numbers between 1 and 11” is a well-defined set because it is possible to iden... finance major careers May 8, 2018 · Kimberlites contain abundant xenoliths derived from the mantle and, as such, they are extremely useful for investigating mantle mineralogy and chemistry. Many of the mantle-derived xenoliths have been brought up from such great depth that they contain high-pressure minerals, the best known being diamond , the high-pressure form of carbon. In effort to evaluate these kimberlite (U–Th)/He ages, we dated the Tuttle kimberlite using Rb–Sr phlogopite/clinopyroxene geochronology. Rb–Sr analyses were performed on five individual phlogopite megacrysts and one clinopyroxene megacryst to construct a Rb–Sr isochron that regressed to an age of 106.6 ± 1.0 Ma (MSWD = …